immunosuppressive drug

Thân thiện

A patient takes an immunosuppressive drug with a glass of water.

Definition

Noun: A pharmaceutical agent that reduces or suppresses the body's natural immune response. These drugs are used to prevent the immune system from attacking transplanted organs or from causing damage in autoimmune diseases.

Usage

This term is used primarily in medical contexts to describe a class of medications. It functions as a countable noun.

Examples

• The patient was prescribed an immunosuppressive drug to prevent organ rejection after the transplant.
• Long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs increases the risk of infection.
• Her rheumatologist adjusted the dosage of her immunosuppressive drug.

Advanced Usage

• As a modifier: The term is often used attributively (like an adjective) before other nouns.
  • The study focused on immunosuppressive drug therapy.
  • Managing immunosuppressive drug side effects is crucial.

Variants and Related Words

• Immunosuppressant (noun): A direct synonym for "immunosuppressive drug."
  • Cyclosporine is a powerful immunosuppressant.
• Immunosuppressive (adjective): Describing the property of suppressing the immune system.
  • The medication has a strong immunosuppressive effect.
• Immunosuppression (noun): The state or process of having a reduced immune response.
  • The treatment aims to induce immunosuppression.

Synonyms

• Immunosuppressant
• Immune suppressant

Notes on Different Meanings

This is a specialized medical term with a single, clear meaning related to pharmacology and immunology. There are no common idiomatic or figurative uses.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response

Từ đồng nghĩa

• immunosuppressant
• immunosuppressor
• immunosuppressive
• immune suppressant drug